THE WIDE ANGLE WIZARD CAMERA
Manhattan Optical Company, Cresskill, New
Jersey 1897 - 1898
Believed to have been introduced in 1897, Manhattan
Optical Company's Wide Angle Wizard appears
as early as April, 1897 in The
Cosmopolitan Magazine. The
camera came equipped with its standard Rapid Rectilinear lens mounted in a Unicum shutter, and a wide angle lens with its rotary
aperture and leather lens cap that stored conveniently on the camera's folding bed.
Although unmarked, Manhattan Optical marketed the Emil Wide-Angle Lens,
suggesting this lens may have been manufactured or supplied by Emil. The bed could also be dropped to an angle of
about 135 degrees, thereby extending the camera's wide angle capabilities.
This variant of the Unicum
Shutter (Model of 1897), bears the Manhattan Optical Company name on the speed
dial. Equipped with horizontal-style linkage, it followed the earlier curved
linkage which is encountered most often today.
Unicum variants like this one have been seen on
Anthony & Scovill, Folmer
& Schwing and Flammang
Camera Company cameras from the late 1890's.
The Wide Angle Wizard can also be found in Montgomery
Ward's Catalogue "G" for 1897, marketed as "The Wide Angle Garden City". The shutter is described in
Montgomery Ward's description as being a "modified Bausch & Lomb
Diaphragm".
At best, Manhattan's Wide
Angle Wizard lasted for only two years, no longer appearing in Manhattan's
1899 Catalogue (by this time, the Long Focus Wide Angle Wizard was only being
offered). Based on the few examples I've
seen in the past twenty years, it's reasonable to say the camera is extremely
scarce, maybe borderline rare.
The Manhattan Optical Company Catalogue below is believed
to date to 1897 or 1898.
Image
courtesy of Pacific Rim Camera
Image
courtesy of Pacific Rim Camera
Image
courtesy of Pacific Rim Camera
From the American Annual of Photography
and Photographic Times Almanac 1898